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James J. Gibson
American psychologist (–)
James Jerome Gibson (; January 27, &#;– December 11, ) was an American psychologist and is considered to be one of the most important contributors to the field of visual perception.
Gibson challenged the idea that the nervous system actively constructs conscious visual perception, and instead promoted ecological psychology, in which the mind directly perceives environmental stimuli without additional cognitive construction or processing.[1] A Review of General Psychology survey, published in , ranked him as the 88th most cited psychologist of the 20th century, tied with John Garcia, David Rumelhart, Louis Leon Thurstone, Margaret Floy Washburn, and Robert S.
Woodworth.[2]
Biography
Early life
James Jerome Gibson was born in McConnelsville, Ohio, on January 27, , to Thomas and Gertrude Gibson.[3] He was the oldest of three children and had two younger brothers, Thomas and William.[3] Gibs
